Personal Injury FAQ — California & Guam Injury Law Questions
Answers to the most common personal injury questions for California and Guam accident victims. Attorney-written guides covering statute of limitations, information relevant to an injury claim, insurance tactics, and what to do after an accident.
Statute of Limitations
How long do I have to file in California?
Generally 2 years from the date of injury (CCP § 335.1). For government entities, 6 months. Missing these deadlines can bar your claim. A late-claim application may be available in limited circumstances within one year under Gov. Code section § 911.4 -- speak with an attorney immediately.
How long do I have to file in Guam?
2 years from the date of injury (7 G.C.A. § 11306(a)). Defense Base Act claims have different deadlines.
Injury Claim Information & Fees
What information can affect an injury claim?
The information relevant to an injury claim depends on medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, liability, and insurance coverage. Use our free Injury Claim Information Tool for an estimate.
What is a contingency fee?
You pay nothing upfront. fees and case costs are explained in a written agreement if Counterpoint Legal accepts a case. No fees or case costs unless there's a recovery.
What if I was partly at fault?
California follows pure comparative negligence — you can recover even if partly at fault, but your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault.
After an Accident
What should I do right after an accident?
1) Seek medical attention immediately — even if you feel fine, many serious injuries have delayed symptoms. 2) Call police and get a report number. 3) Document the scene with photos and video. 4) Get witness names and phone numbers. 5) Do not admit fault or give a recorded statement to any insurance company. 6) Contact HellaHurt for a free case check.
Do I need an attorney for a minor accident?
Even minor accidents can result in significant injuries that appear days later — including traumatic brain injuries, herniated discs, and soft tissue damage. A licensed attorney can review the facts, available records, coverage, and applicable law before you decide how to respond. Free consultations are available — call 888-693-5777.
How long does a personal injury case take?
Simple cases with clear liability and minor injuries settle in 3–6 months. Cases with moderate injuries typically resolve in 6–18 months. Complex cases with serious injuries, disputed liability, or multiple parties can take 1–3 years. Cases that go to trial take longer. Our free Settlement Strategy Simulator can give you a timeline estimate.
Should I accept the insurance company's first offer?
Almost never. An initial offer should be reviewed alongside the available facts, evidence, coverage, and applicable law. Insurance adjusters are trained to settle cases quickly and cheaply. Before accepting any offer, use our free Insurance Offer Evaluator or consult with a HellaHurt attorney.
Statute of Limitations — Detailed Rules
What is the statute of limitations for a car accident in California?
2 years from the date of the accident (CCP § 335.1). If a government vehicle or employee caused the accident, you must file a government tort claim within 6 months. If the injured person is a minor, the 2-year clock generally starts on their 18th birthday.
What is the statute of limitations for a slip and fall in California?
2 years from the date of injury. If the fall occurred on government property (a city sidewalk, school, public building), you must file a government tort claim within 6 months of the incident.
Government Claims
How do I file a government tort claim in California?
Submit a written claim to the government agency's clerk within 6 months of the injury. The claim must include your name, address, date and location of the incident, a description of the injury, and the amount of damages. The agency has 45 days to accept or reject the claim. If rejected, you have 6 months to file suit.
Comparative Fault
What is pure comparative fault and how does it affect my case?
Fault allocation and timing can vary with the facts, evidence, coverage, procedural posture, and applicable law. A lawyer can review the situation.
Settlement Timelines
What factors affect how long my settlement will take?
Fault allocation and timing can vary with the facts, evidence, coverage, procedural posture, and applicable law. A lawyer can review the situation.
What is a demand letter and when should I send one?
A demand letter is a formal written request to the at-fault party's insurer outlining your injuries, damages, and the amount you're seeking. It's typically sent after you've completed medical treatment. The insurer then has 15 days to acknowledge receipt and 40 days to accept or deny the claim under California Insurance Code § 790.03.
Can I reopen my case after I've settled?
Generally no. Personal injury settlements include a release of all claims — past, present, and future — related to the accident. Once you sign a release and accept payment, you cannot seek additional compensation, even if your injuries worsen. This is why it's critical not to settle until you've reached maximum medical improvement.
Insurance & Coverage Questions
What if the at-fault driver has no insurance?
California requires drivers to carry uninsured motorist (UM) coverage. If you have UM coverage on your own policy, you can make a claim against your own insurance. California also has the California Automobile Assigned Risk Plan for uninsured drivers. HellaHurt can help you navigate all available coverage options.
Can I sue the other driver even if they have insurance?
Yes. In California, you can file a lawsuit against the at-fault driver directly, regardless of whether they have insurance. Insurance companies typically defend their policyholders and pay judgments up to policy limits. If damages exceed policy limits, you may be able to collect from the driver personally.
What is a government tort claim and when do I need one?
If a government entity — city, county, state, or federal agency — caused your injury, you must file a government tort claim before suing. In California, the deadline is 6 months from the date of injury. In Guam, it's 18 months (5 GCA § 6106). Missing this deadline can bar your claim (a late-claim application under Gov. Code section § 911.4 may be available within one year) against the government entity.
Types of Cases We Handle
HellaHurt handles personal injury cases in California and Guam, including:
- Car accidents — rear-end, head-on, hit-and-run, uninsured motorist
- Truck accidents — commercial trucks, 18-wheelers, delivery vehicles
- Motorcycle accidents — lane-splitting, dooring, road hazards
- Pedestrian accidents — crosswalk strikes, hit-and-run pedestrian cases
- Bicycle accidents — dooring, bike lane violations, e-bike crashes
- Slip and fall — wet floors, uneven surfaces, inadequate lighting
- Dog bites — California strict liability, landlord liability
- Workplace injuries — third-party claims beyond workers' comp
- Wrongful death — fatal accidents, medical malpractice, product defects
- Catastrophic injuries — brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, paralysis, amputations